“I have done what I wanted to do, I have seen
everything: misery, celebrity, the beautiful people, the wicked ones,
generosity and hatred. But I think I have gone beyond my vision.... in the
heart of my own life, in the heart of other people's lives. Perhaps that is the
most important thing I have done.”
– Bruce Davidson
Bruce Davidson, born
in 1933, received his first camera as a gift from his mother at age seven. He
used it to take photographs in his suburban neighborhood, Oak Park, Illinois.
“Most boys my age had a dog. I had a camera.”
By age 10, he’d
convinced his mom, an independent single mother, to build him a darkroom. He
worked as a photographer throughout high school, at RIT and Yale, in the Army,
and afterward, as a freelancer. Some 75 years after his first photos, Davidson
is considered one of the most influential photographers of the last
half-century.
Davidson cites Henri
Cartier-Bresson, Robert Frank, and Diane Arbus as influences. When he left
military service in 1957, he did freelance work for Life Magazine, and in 1958
he became a full member of Magnum (having been invited by Henri Cartier-Bresson
himself). From 1958 to 1961 he created such groundbreaking and influential
works as “The Dwarf,” “Brooklyn Gang” and “Freedom Rides.” He received a
Guggenheim in 1962 and created a body of work about the civil rights movement.
Davidson was given a solo show at the Museum of Modern Art in 1963.
In 1970 he published
East 100th Street, now
considered a classic. He worked on the project for two years, documenting with a 4x5 large-format view camera, life on one block in East Harlem. In 1980,
he published Subway, a book of color pictures made on the New
York City subway during a time when the subway was a dangerous place to be. Davidson directed two award-winning short films: a documentary
called Living Off the Land and a more
surreal piece titled Isaac Singer’s
Nightmare and Mrs. Pupko’s Beard. In 2010, his book Outside Inside, a three-volume boxed set, was
published by Gerhard Steidl.
Davidson continues
to work today as an editorial photographer. What makes a good
photograph? He has a simple answer: “What makes a good picture is almost
subliminal. It could be a look on a face or a detail on a piece of clothing.
You just have to go with the flow sometimes.”
His influence on
countless photographers who have worked on the street is immeasurable. He’s a
photographer’s photographer; his work and his persona are beloved by legions of people, myself included.